Password Security

Passwords are the first line of defense for most online accounts and systems. Strong password security practices are essential for protecting personal and organizational data from unauthorized access.

Password Vulnerabilities

• Weak Passwords: Short, simple, or commonly used passwords that are easy to guess.
• Password Reuse: Using the same password across multiple accounts or services.
• Default Passwords: Failing to change factory-set passwords on devices or software.
• Credential Stuffing: Automated attacks using stolen username/password pairs from data breaches.
• Brute Force Attacks: Systematically trying all possible password combinations.

Creating Strong Passwords

• Use a minimum of 12 characters, mixing uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
• Avoid using easily guessable information like names, birthdays, or common words.
• Consider using a passphrase (a string of random words) for increased security and memorability.
• Change passwords periodically, especially for critical accounts.
• Create unique passwords for each account or service.

Password Management Best Practices

• Use a reputable password manager to generate, store, and autofill strong passwords.
• Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) whenever possible.
• Never share passwords through insecure channels like email or text messages.
• Be alert to phishing attempts trying to steal your login credentials.
• Regularly check for unauthorized account access or suspicious activity.

Notable Password Breaches